See perla on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "perles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlla",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "perles",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "perla f (plural perles)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "perles"
},
"expansion": "perla f (plural perles)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pearl (rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks)"
],
"id": "en-perla-ast-noun-nKhQJTjk",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "perla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "perla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "perlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "perlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "perlari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "perlari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "perlaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "perlaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "perlarekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "perlarekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlokin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "perlarengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "perlarengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlongatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "perlarentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "perlarentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlontzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "perlaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "perlaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlotaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "perlatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "perlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perletan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlotan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "perlatako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "perlako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perletako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlotako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "perlatara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "perlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perletara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlotara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "perlataraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "perlaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "perletaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "perlotaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "perlatarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "perlarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perletarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlotarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "perlatarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "perlarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perletarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlotarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "perlatatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "perlatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perletatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlotatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "perlarik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "perlatzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative",
"proximal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"expansion": "perla inan",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"per‧la"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"name": "eu-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 0 1 5 6 6 7 8 8 1 0 0 1 0 5 5 5 9 7 0 0 6 0 0 1 0 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 0 2 5 5 5 6 8 8 1 0 0 0 0 5 4 5 8 6 0 0 5 0 0 2 0 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pearl"
],
"id": "en-perla-eu-noun-JuOypdxU",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "altiste"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/perla/"
},
{
"ipa": "[per.la]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-erla"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "emperlar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perla barroca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perla cultivada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perlat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perlejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perlí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pesca de perles"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la-vul",
"2": "*pernula"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pernula",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "perna"
},
"expansion": "Latin perna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "perla"
},
"expansion": "Italian perla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "perle"
},
"expansion": "French perle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "perla"
},
"expansion": "Spanish perla",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, probably based on Vulgar Latin *pernula, diminutive of Latin perna, a kind of oyster. Cognate with Italian perla, French perle and Spanish perla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "perla f (plural perles)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perlé"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pearl"
],
"id": "en-perla-ca-noun-JuOypdxU",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "ca:Heraldry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "ca:Gems",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pall"
],
"id": "en-perla-ca-noun-fFzuWyMf",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"pall",
"pall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) pall"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞r.lə]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛr.lə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛɾ.la]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛr.la]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-perla.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-perla.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-perla.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-perla.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-perla.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Catalonia"
]
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "es",
"3": "perla",
"4": "",
"5": "pearl",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish perla (“pearl”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "es",
"3": "perla",
"4": "",
"5": "pearl"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Spanish perla (“pearl”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Spanish perla (“pearl”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perla",
"name": "cbk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"per",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chavacano",
"lang_code": "cbk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "perlas"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chavacano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of perlas"
],
"id": "en-perla-cbk-noun-f8AOz~Sd",
"links": [
[
"perlas",
"perlas#Chavacano"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "perlový",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "perlový"
},
"expansion": "perla f (relational adjective perlový)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pearl (rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks)"
],
"id": "en-perla-cs-noun-nKhQJTjk",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "perleť"
},
{
"word": "perlit"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛrla]"
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "la",
"3": "perla"
},
"expansion": "Latin perla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin perla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perlu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlur",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-f1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perluna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perluni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"10": "perlur",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "perlu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "perla f (genitive singular perlu, plural perlur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "perlu",
"3": "perlur"
},
"expansion": "perla f (genitive singular perlu, plural perlur)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perl"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-f1"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pearl (rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks)"
],
"id": "en-perla-fo-noun-nKhQJTjk",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "perla",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of perler"
],
"id": "en-perla-fr-verb-UtLUgm3h",
"links": [
[
"perler",
"perler#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-perla.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-perla.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-perla.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-perla.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-perla.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"homophone": "perlas"
},
{
"homophone": "perlât"
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "perla"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse perla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gml",
"3": "perle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German perle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "osx",
"3": "perula"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon perula",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "perla"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin perla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse perla, a borrowing from Middle Low German perle, from Old Saxon perula, from Medieval Latin perla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perlu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perluna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "perla f (genitive singular perlu, nominative plural perlur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.genpla:na"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 0 1 5 6 6 7 8 8 1 0 0 1 0 5 5 5 9 7 0 0 6 0 0 1 0 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 0 2 5 5 5 6 8 8 1 0 0 0 0 5 4 5 8 6 0 0 5 0 0 2 0 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "perluvinir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pearl"
],
"id": "en-perla-is-noun-JuOypdxU",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gull af manni"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰɛrtla]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrtla"
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "perlas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "perlas",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": "",
"pagename": ""
},
"expansion": "perla (plural perlas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "perla (plural perlas)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 0 1 5 6 6 7 8 8 1 0 0 1 0 5 5 5 9 7 0 0 6 0 0 1 0 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 0 2 5 5 5 6 8 8 1 0 0 0 0 5 4 5 8 6 0 0 5 0 0 2 0 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pearl"
],
"id": "en-perla-ia-noun-JuOypdxU",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
]
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. See pearl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "perla f (plural perle)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pèr‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pèr‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pearl"
],
"id": "en-perla-it-noun-JuOypdxU",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also figurative) pearl"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pill"
],
"id": "en-perla-it-noun-4xJ6TOE-",
"links": [
[
"pill",
"pill"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 4 4 45 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mistake"
],
"id": "en-perla-it-noun-GzT~tejd",
"links": [
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛr.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrla"
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. See pearl.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inv": "1"
},
"expansion": "perla (invariable)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pèr‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pèr‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 4 4 45 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "imperlare"
},
{
"word": "madreperla"
},
{
"word": "perlaceo"
},
{
"word": "perlagione"
},
{
"word": "perlato"
},
{
"word": "perlifero"
},
{
"word": "perlina"
},
{
"word": "perlite"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pearl"
],
"id": "en-perla-it-adj-JuOypdxU",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) pearl"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pastiglia"
},
{
"word": "pillola"
},
{
"word": "castroneria"
},
{
"word": "sfondone"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"relational"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛr.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrla"
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "perle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French perle",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French perle, the name given by Jean Jannon to the type used in his miniature editions of Vergil, Horace, & the New Testament in the 1620s, which were the smallest printed works to his time.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "perla f (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pèr‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pèr‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Printing",
"orig": "it:Printing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a small size of type, standardized as 4 point"
],
"id": "en-perla-it-noun-TcDR4f0V",
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"size",
"size"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"standardize",
"standardize"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing, dated) a small size of type, standardized as 4 point"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"invariable"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛr.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrla"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Horace",
"Jean Jannon",
"New Testament",
"Vergil"
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Perla"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "perlae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlārum",
"links": [
[
"perlārum",
"perlarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlīs",
"links": [
[
"perlīs",
"perlis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlās",
"links": [
[
"perlās",
"perlas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlā",
"links": [
[
"perlā",
"perla#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlīs",
"links": [
[
"perlīs",
"perlis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perlae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perla<1>"
},
"expansion": "perla f (genitive perlae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perla<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "perula"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A pearl in the manner of a cameo.",
"roman": "Una Perla ad modum camahuti.",
"text": "1272, an unknown source in The Natural History of Precious Stones and of the Precious Metals (1867), viii, page 269",
"translation": "A pearl in the manner of a cameo.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of perula"
],
"id": "en-perla-la-noun-lnrhbV5k",
"links": [
[
"perula",
"perula#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛr.ɫa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛr.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "perlen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "perla m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite feminine singular of perle"
],
"id": "en-perla-nb-noun-QMg7ckFe",
"links": [
[
"perle",
"perle#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "perla f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of perle"
],
"id": "en-perla-nn-noun-VCxJqVih",
"links": [
[
"perle",
"perle#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "perlas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "perla f (plural perlas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"per",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "pt:Heraldic charges",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 0 1 5 6 6 7 8 8 1 0 0 1 0 5 5 5 9 7 0 0 6 0 0 1 0 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 0 2 5 5 5 6 8 8 1 0 0 0 0 5 4 5 8 6 0 0 5 0 0 2 0 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pall"
],
"id": "en-perla-pt-noun-fFzuWyMf",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"pall",
"pall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) pall"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛʁ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛɦ.lɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɾ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛʁ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɻ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɾ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "perler"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French perler",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French perler.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a perla 1st conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "perlează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a perla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "perlând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "perlat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "perlez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "perlați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să perlez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să perlezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să perleze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să perlăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să perlați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să perleze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu perla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu perlați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perlează",
"2": "perlat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a perla (third-person singular present perlează, past participle perlat) 1st conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs with subjunctive not given",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bead"
],
"id": "en-perla-ro-verb-YdXDcR5~",
"links": [
[
"bead",
"bead"
]
]
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Perle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Perle",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Perle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pȇrla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "пе̑рла",
"links": [
[
"пе̑рла",
"перла"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pȇrla",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "pȇrla f (Cyrillic spelling пе̑рла)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"per",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pearl"
],
"id": "en-perla-sh-noun-JuOypdxU",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bead"
],
"id": "en-perla-sh-noun-u1HhLEj7",
"links": [
[
"bead",
"bead"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pêːrla/"
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "d",
"3": "D"
},
"expansion": "D",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "la",
"3": "perla",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin perla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "la",
"3": "perla"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Latin perla",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Latin perla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perlový",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "perlička",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "perla",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "perly",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "perál",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "periel",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "perle",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "perlám",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "perlu",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "perlách",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "perlou",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "perlami",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "perlový",
"dim": "perlička"
},
"expansion": "perla f (relational adjective perlový, diminutive perlička)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"per‧la"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms with declension žena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pearl (rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks)"
],
"id": "en-perla-sk-noun-nKhQJTjk",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/perla/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈperla]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-erla"
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aperlado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "concha de perla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "de perlas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hilo de perlas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "madreperla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mijo perla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perlado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perlífero"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chavacano",
"lang_code": "cbk",
"word": "perla"
},
{
"lang": "Chavacano",
"lang_code": "cbk",
"word": "perlas"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "perlas"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "perla"
},
"expansion": "Italian perla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "perle"
},
"expansion": "French perle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pérola"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese pérola",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, but cognate with Italian perla, French perle and Portuguese pérola. See pearl. The usual Latin word for a pearl was margarīta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perlas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "perla f (plural perlas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"per‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pearl"
],
"id": "en-perla-es-noun-JuOypdxU",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bead"
],
"id": "en-perla-es-noun-u1HhLEj7",
"links": [
[
"bead",
"bead"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "es:Heraldic charges",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pall"
],
"id": "en-perla-es-noun-fFzuWyMf",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"pall",
"pall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) pall"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɾla/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeɾ.la]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾla"
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "perle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French perle",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French perle, the name given by Jean Jannon to the type used in his miniature editions of Vergil, Horace, & the New Testament in the 1620s, which were the smallest printed works to his time.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "perla f (uncountable)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"per‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Printing",
"orig": "es:Printing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a small size of type, standardized as 4 or 5 point"
],
"id": "en-perla-es-noun-~mV9gFPI",
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"size",
"size"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"standardize",
"standardize"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing, dated) a small size of type, standardized as 4 or 5 point"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "parisienne"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɾla/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeɾ.la]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾla"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Horace",
"Jean Jannon",
"New Testament",
"Vergil"
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "perla",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"per‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 8 0 2 5 5 5 6 8 8 1 0 0 0 0 5 4 5 8 6 0 0 5 0 0 2 0 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 1 5 3 5 5 10 4 4 2 1 1 2 1 3 3 3 7 4 1 1 5 1 1 5 1 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 15 11 62 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 19 6 59 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 15 3 69 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Birthstones",
"orig": "es:Birthstones",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 21 6 53 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "es:Gems",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perlar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perlar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-perla-es-verb-TmUYal9~",
"links": [
[
"perlar",
"perlar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perlar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perlar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-perla-es-verb-6EPFt7an",
"links": [
[
"perlar",
"perlar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɾla/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeɾ.la]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾla"
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"es:Birthstones",
"es:Gems"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "perles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlla",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "perles",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "perla f (plural perles)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "perles"
},
"expansion": "perla f (plural perles)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian feminine nouns",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian nouns",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"pearl (rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks)"
],
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"es:Birthstones",
"es:Gems"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "perla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "perla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "perlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "perlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "perlari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "perlari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "perlaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "perlaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "perlarekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "perlarekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlokin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "perlarengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "perlarengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlongatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "perlarentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "perlarentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlontzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "perlaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "perlaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlotaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "perlatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "perlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perletan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlotan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "perlatako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "perlako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perletako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlotako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "perlatara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "perlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perletara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlotara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "perlataraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "perlaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "perletaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "perlotaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "perlatarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "perlarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perletarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlotarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "perlatarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "perlarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perletarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlotarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "perlatatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "perlatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perletatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlotatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "perlarik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "perlatzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative",
"proximal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"expansion": "perla inan",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"per‧la"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"name": "eu-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque 2-syllable words",
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque inanimate nouns",
"Basque lemmas",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
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},
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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],
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{
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},
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},
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},
"expansion": "perla (plural perlas)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua nouns",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"pearl"
],
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
]
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian indeclinable adjectives",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from French",
"Italian terms derived from French",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrla",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrla/2 syllables",
"es:Birthstones",
"es:Gems"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. See pearl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "perla f (plural perle)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pèr‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pèr‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pearl"
],
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also figurative) pearl"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pill"
],
"links": [
[
"pill",
"pill"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mistake"
],
"links": [
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛr.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrla"
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian indeclinable adjectives",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from French",
"Italian terms derived from French",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrla",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrla/2 syllables",
"es:Birthstones",
"es:Gems"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "imperlare"
},
{
"word": "madreperla"
},
{
"word": "perlaceo"
},
{
"word": "perlagione"
},
{
"word": "perlato"
},
{
"word": "perlifero"
},
{
"word": "perlina"
},
{
"word": "perlite"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. See pearl.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inv": "1"
},
"expansion": "perla (invariable)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pèr‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pèr‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "pastiglia"
},
{
"word": "pillola"
},
{
"word": "castroneria"
},
{
"word": "sfondone"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian relational adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"pearl"
],
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) pearl"
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"relational"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛr.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrla"
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from French",
"Italian terms derived from French",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrla",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrla/2 syllables",
"es:Birthstones",
"es:Gems"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "perle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French perle",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French perle, the name given by Jean Jannon to the type used in his miniature editions of Vergil, Horace, & the New Testament in the 1620s, which were the smallest printed works to his time.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "perla f (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pèr‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pèr‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian dated terms",
"it:Printing"
],
"glosses": [
"a small size of type, standardized as 4 point"
],
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"size",
"size"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"standardize",
"standardize"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing, dated) a small size of type, standardized as 4 point"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"invariable"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛr.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrla"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Horace",
"Jean Jannon",
"New Testament",
"Vergil"
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"es:Birthstones",
"es:Gems"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Perla"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "perlae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlārum",
"links": [
[
"perlārum",
"perlarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlīs",
"links": [
[
"perlīs",
"perlis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlās",
"links": [
[
"perlās",
"perlas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlā",
"links": [
[
"perlā",
"perla#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlīs",
"links": [
[
"perlīs",
"perlis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perlae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perla<1>"
},
"expansion": "perla f (genitive perlae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perla<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "perula"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A pearl in the manner of a cameo.",
"roman": "Una Perla ad modum camahuti.",
"text": "1272, an unknown source in The Natural History of Precious Stones and of the Precious Metals (1867), viii, page 269",
"translation": "A pearl in the manner of a cameo.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of perula"
],
"links": [
[
"perula",
"perula#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛr.ɫa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛr.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"es:Birthstones",
"es:Gems"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "perlen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "perla m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål noun forms",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite feminine singular of perle"
],
"links": [
[
"perle",
"perle#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"es:Birthstones",
"es:Gems"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "perla f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of perle"
],
"links": [
[
"perle",
"perle#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"es:Birthstones",
"es:Gems"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "perlas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "perla f (plural perlas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"per",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Heraldic charges"
],
"glosses": [
"pall"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"pall",
"pall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) pall"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛʁ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛɦ.lɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɾ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛʁ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɻ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɾ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"es:Birthstones",
"es:Gems"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "perler"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French perler",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French perler.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a perla 1st conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "perlează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a perla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "perlând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "perlat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "perlez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "perlați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să perlez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să perlezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să perleze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să perlăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să perlați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să perleze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu perla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu perlați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perlează",
"2": "perlat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a perla (third-person singular present perlează, past participle perlat) 1st conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"Romanian verbs with subjunctive not given"
],
"glosses": [
"to bead"
],
"links": [
[
"bead",
"bead"
]
]
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from German",
"es:Birthstones",
"es:Gems"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Perle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Perle",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Perle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pȇrla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "пе̑рла",
"links": [
[
"пе̑рла",
"перла"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pȇrla",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "pȇrla f (Cyrillic spelling пе̑рла)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"per",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pearl"
],
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bead"
],
"links": [
[
"bead",
"bead"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pêːrla/"
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"es:Birthstones",
"es:Gems"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "d",
"3": "D"
},
"expansion": "D",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "la",
"3": "perla",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin perla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "la",
"3": "perla"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Latin perla",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Latin perla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perlový",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "perlička",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "perla",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "perly",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "perál",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "periel",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "perle",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "perlám",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "perlu",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "perlách",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "perlou",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "perlami",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "perlový",
"dim": "perlička"
},
"expansion": "perla f (relational adjective perlový, diminutive perlička)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"per‧la"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Slovak/erla",
"Rhymes:Slovak/erla/2 syllables",
"Slovak 2-syllable words",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak feminine nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms derived from Latin",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms with declension žena"
],
"glosses": [
"pearl (rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks)"
],
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/perla/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈperla]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-erla"
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾla",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾla/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Birthstones",
"es:Gems"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aperlado"
},
{
"word": "concha de perla"
},
{
"word": "de perlas"
},
{
"word": "hilo de perlas"
},
{
"word": "madreperla"
},
{
"word": "mijo perla"
},
{
"word": "perlado"
},
{
"word": "perlífero"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chavacano",
"lang_code": "cbk",
"word": "perla"
},
{
"lang": "Chavacano",
"lang_code": "cbk",
"word": "perlas"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "perlas"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "perla"
},
"expansion": "Italian perla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "perle"
},
"expansion": "French perle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pérola"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese pérola",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, but cognate with Italian perla, French perle and Portuguese pérola. See pearl. The usual Latin word for a pearl was margarīta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perlas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "perla f (plural perlas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"per‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pearl"
],
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bead"
],
"links": [
[
"bead",
"bead"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Heraldic charges"
],
"glosses": [
"pall"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"pall",
"pall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) pall"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɾla/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeɾ.la]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾla"
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾla",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾla/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from French",
"Spanish terms derived from French",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish uncountable nouns",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Birthstones",
"es:Gems"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "perle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French perle",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French perle, the name given by Jean Jannon to the type used in his miniature editions of Vergil, Horace, & the New Testament in the 1620s, which were the smallest printed works to his time.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "perla f (uncountable)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"per‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish dated terms",
"es:Printing"
],
"glosses": [
"a small size of type, standardized as 4 or 5 point"
],
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"size",
"size"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"standardize",
"standardize"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing, dated) a small size of type, standardized as 4 or 5 point"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "parisienne"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɾla/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeɾ.la]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾla"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Horace",
"Jean Jannon",
"New Testament",
"Vergil"
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾla",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾla/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Birthstones",
"es:Gems"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "perla",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"per‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perlar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perlar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"perlar",
"perlar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perlar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perlar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"perlar",
"perlar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɾla/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeɾ.la]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾla"
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perla meaning in All languages combined (48.1kB)
{
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"path": [
"perla"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "perla",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: plural",
"path": [
"perla"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
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"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"perla"
],
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"subsection": "noun",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"perla"
],
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"subsection": "noun",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
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"path": [
"perla"
],
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"subsection": "noun",
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"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"perla"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "perla",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"perla"
],
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"title": "perla",
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}
{
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"path": [
"perla"
],
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"subsection": "noun",
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}
{
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"perla"
],
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"subsection": "noun",
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}
{
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"perla"
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}
{
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}
{
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],
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"subsection": "noun",
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}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
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],
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}
{
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"perla"
],
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"subsection": "noun",
"title": "perla",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
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"perla"
],
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
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"perla"
],
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"subsection": "noun",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for periel",
"path": [
"perla"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "perla",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
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"path": [
"perla"
],
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"subsection": "noun",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for perle",
"path": [
"perla"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "perla",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for perlám",
"path": [
"perla"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "perla",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
"path": [
"perla"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "perla",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for perlu",
"path": [
"perla"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "perla",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for perly",
"path": [
"perla"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "perla",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
"path": [
"perla"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "perla",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for perle",
"path": [
"perla"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "perla",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for perlách",
"path": [
"perla"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "perla",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
"path": [
"perla"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "perla",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for perlou",
"path": [
"perla"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "perla",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for perlami",
"path": [
"perla"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "perla",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, perla/Serbo-Croatian section declension",
"path": [
"perla"
],
"section": "Serbo-Croatian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "perla",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.