See perla on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "perles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "perles",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "perla f (plural perles)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "perles"
},
"expansion": "perla f (plural perles)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pearl (rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks)"
],
"id": "en-perla-ast-noun-nKhQJTjk",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perlla"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "emperlar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perla barroca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perla cultivada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perlat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perlejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perlí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pesca de perles"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*pernula"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pernula",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "perna"
},
"expansion": "Latin perna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "perla"
},
"expansion": "Italian perla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "perle"
},
"expansion": "French perle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "perla"
},
"expansion": "Spanish perla",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, probably based on Vulgar Latin *pernula, diminutive of Latin perna, a kind of oyster. Cognate with Italian perla, French perle and Spanish perla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "perla f (plural perles)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perlé"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pearl"
],
"id": "en-perla-ca-noun-JuOypdxU",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "ca:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "ca:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pall"
],
"id": "en-perla-ca-noun-fFzuWyMf",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"pall",
"pall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) pall"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛr.lə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛɾ.la]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-perla.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-perla.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-perla.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-perla.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-perla.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "es",
"3": "perla",
"4": "",
"5": "pearl",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish perla (“pearl”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "es",
"3": "perla",
"4": "",
"5": "pearl"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Spanish perla (“pearl”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Spanish perla (“pearl”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perla",
"name": "cbk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧la"
],
"lang": "Chavacano",
"lang_code": "cbk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "perlas"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chavacano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of perlas"
],
"id": "en-perla-cbk-noun-qV~VViqX",
"links": [
[
"perlas",
"perlas#Chavacano"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɾla/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeɾ.la]"
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "perlový",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "perlový"
},
"expansion": "perla f (related adjective perlový)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pearl (rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks)"
],
"id": "en-perla-cs-noun-nKhQJTjk",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "perleť"
},
{
"word": "perlit"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛrla]"
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "la",
"3": "perla"
},
"expansion": "Latin perla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin perla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perlu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlur",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-f1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perluna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perluni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "perla f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "perlu",
"3": "perlur"
},
"expansion": "perla f (genitive singular perlu, plural perlur)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perl"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-f1"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pearl (rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks)"
],
"id": "en-perla-fo-noun-nKhQJTjk",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "perla",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of perler"
],
"id": "en-perla-fr-verb-UtLUgm3h",
"links": [
[
"perler",
"perler#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-perla.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-perla.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-perla.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-perla.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-perla.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "perlas"
},
{
"homophone": "perlât"
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "perla"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse perla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gml",
"3": "perle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German perle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "osx",
"3": "perula"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon perula",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "perla"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin perla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse perla, a borrowing from Middle Low German perle, from Old Saxon perula, from Medieval Latin perla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perlu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perluna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "perla f (genitive singular perlu, nominative plural perlur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.genpla:na"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 0 2 5 6 6 7 8 8 1 0 0 1 0 5 5 5 9 7 0 1 6 0 1 2 0 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 2 5 6 6 7 8 8 2 0 0 0 0 5 5 5 9 7 0 1 6 0 1 2 0 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "perluvinir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pearl"
],
"id": "en-perla-is-noun-JuOypdxU",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gull af manni"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰɛrtla/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrtla"
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "perlas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "perlas",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "perla (plural perlas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "perla (plural perlas)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 2 5 6 6 7 8 8 1 0 0 1 0 5 5 5 9 7 0 1 6 0 1 2 0 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 2 5 6 6 7 8 8 2 0 0 0 0 5 5 5 9 7 0 1 6 0 1 2 0 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pearl"
],
"id": "en-perla-ia-noun-JuOypdxU",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
]
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. See pearl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "perla f (plural perle)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pèr‧la"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pearl"
],
"id": "en-perla-it-noun-JuOypdxU",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also figurative) pearl"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pill"
],
"id": "en-perla-it-noun-4xJ6TOE-",
"links": [
[
"pill",
"pill"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mistake"
],
"id": "en-perla-it-noun-GzT~tejd",
"links": [
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛr.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrla"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:perla"
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. See pearl.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inv": "1"
},
"expansion": "perla (invariable)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pèr‧la"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 3 3 32 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "imperlare"
},
{
"word": "madreperla"
},
{
"word": "perlaceo"
},
{
"word": "perlagione"
},
{
"word": "perlato"
},
{
"word": "perlifero"
},
{
"word": "perlina"
},
{
"word": "perlite"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pearl"
],
"id": "en-perla-it-adj-JuOypdxU",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) pearl"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pastiglia"
},
{
"word": "pillola"
},
{
"word": "castroneria"
},
{
"word": "sfondone"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"relational"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛr.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrla"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:perla"
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "perle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French perle",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French perle, the name given by Jean Jannon to the type used in his miniature editions of Vergil, Horace, & the New Testament in the 1620s, which were the smallest printed works to his time.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "perla f (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pèr‧la"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Printing",
"orig": "it:Printing",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a small size of type, standardized as 4 point"
],
"id": "en-perla-it-noun-TcDR4f0V",
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"size",
"size"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"standardize",
"standardize"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing, dated) a small size of type, standardized as 4 point"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"invariable"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛr.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrla"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Horace",
"Jean Jannon",
"New Testament",
"Vergil",
"it:perla"
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "perlae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perlae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perla<1>"
},
"expansion": "perla f (genitive perlae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perla<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "perula"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A pearl in the manner of a cameo.",
"roman": "Una Perla ad modum camahuti.",
"text": "1272, an unknown source in The Natural History of Precious Stones and of the Precious Metals (1867), viii, page 269",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of perula"
],
"id": "en-perla-la-noun-Cg285U27",
"links": [
[
"perula",
"perula#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈper.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛrɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈper.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛrlä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "perla m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite feminine singular of perle"
],
"id": "en-perla-nb-noun-QMg7ckFe",
"links": [
[
"perle",
"perle#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perlen"
}
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "perla f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of perle"
],
"id": "en-perla-nn-noun-VCxJqVih",
"links": [
[
"perle",
"perle#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "perlas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "perla f (plural perlas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧la"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "pt:Heraldic charges",
"parents": [
"Heraldry",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 2 5 6 6 7 8 8 1 0 0 1 0 5 5 5 9 7 0 1 6 0 1 2 0 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 2 5 6 6 7 8 8 2 0 0 0 0 5 5 5 9 7 0 1 6 0 1 2 0 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pall"
],
"id": "en-perla-pt-noun-fFzuWyMf",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"pall",
"pall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) pall"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛʁ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛɦ.lɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛʁ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛɦ.lɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɾ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛʁ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɻ.la/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɾ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "perler"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French perler",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French perler.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a perla",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "perlează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a perla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "perlând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "perlat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "perlez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "perlați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să perlez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să perlezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să perleze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să perlăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să perlați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să perleze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu perla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu perlați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perlează",
"2": "perlat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a perla (third-person singular present perlează, past participle perlat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bead"
],
"id": "en-perla-ro-verb-YdXDcR5~",
"links": [
[
"bead",
"bead"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Perle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Perle",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Perle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pȇrla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "пе̑рла",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "pȇrla"
},
"expansion": "pȇrla f (Cyrillic spelling пе̑рла)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧la"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perla",
"10": "perle",
"11": "perli",
"12": "perlama",
"13": "perlom",
"14": "perlama",
"2": "perle",
"3": "perle",
"4": "perla / perli",
"5": "perli",
"6": "perlama",
"7": "perlu",
"8": "perle",
"9": "perlo"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pearl"
],
"id": "en-perla-sh-noun-JuOypdxU",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bead"
],
"id": "en-perla-sh-noun-u1HhLEj7",
"links": [
[
"bead",
"bead"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pêːrla/"
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "la",
"3": "perla",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin perla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "la",
"3": "perla"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Latin perla",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Latin perla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perly",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perly",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perál",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "periel",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žena",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "periel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"decl": "žena",
"gen": "perly",
"genpl": "perál, periel",
"pl": "perly"
},
"expansion": "perla f (genitive singular perly, nominative plural perly, genitive plural perál, periel, declension pattern of žena)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perla",
"10": "perly",
"11": "perlách",
"12": "perlami",
"2": "perly",
"3": "perle",
"4": "perlu",
"5": "perle",
"6": "perlou",
"7": "perly",
"8": "perál, periel",
"9": "perlám"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms without declension paradigm",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "perlový"
},
{
"word": "perlička"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pearl (rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks)"
],
"id": "en-perla-sk-noun-nKhQJTjk",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛrɫa/"
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aperlado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "concha de perla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "de perlas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hilo de perlas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "madreperla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mijo perla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perlado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perlífero"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "perla",
"3": "perlas"
},
"expansion": "Chavacano: perla, perlas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chavacano: perla, perlas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "perla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: perla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: perla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "perlas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ilocano: perlas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ilocano: perlas"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "perla"
},
"expansion": "Italian perla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "perle"
},
"expansion": "French perle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pérola"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese pérola",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, but cognate with Italian perla, French perle and Portuguese pérola. See pearl. The usual Latin word for a pearl was margarīta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perlas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "perla f (plural perlas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧la"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 10 31 3 33 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "es:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pearl"
],
"id": "en-perla-es-noun-JuOypdxU",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 10 31 3 33 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "es:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bead"
],
"id": "en-perla-es-noun-u1HhLEj7",
"links": [
[
"bead",
"bead"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "es:Heraldic charges",
"parents": [
"Heraldry",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 31 3 33 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "es:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pall"
],
"id": "en-perla-es-noun-fFzuWyMf",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"pall",
"pall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) pall"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɾla/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeɾ.la]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾla"
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "perle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French perle",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French perle, the name given by Jean Jannon to the type used in his miniature editions of Vergil, Horace, & the New Testament in the 1620s, which were the smallest printed works to his time.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "perla f (uncountable)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧la"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Printing",
"orig": "es:Printing",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a small size of type, standardized as 4 or 5 point"
],
"id": "en-perla-es-noun-~mV9gFPI",
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"size",
"size"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"standardize",
"standardize"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing, dated) a small size of type, standardized as 4 or 5 point"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "parisienne"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɾla/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeɾ.la]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾla"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Horace",
"Jean Jannon",
"New Testament",
"Vergil"
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "perla",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧la"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 0 2 5 6 6 7 8 8 2 0 0 0 0 5 5 5 9 7 0 1 6 0 1 2 0 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 18 3 57 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 24 3 42 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Birthstones",
"orig": "es:Birthstones",
"parents": [
"Gems",
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 31 3 33 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "es:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perlar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perlar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-perla-es-verb-TmUYal9~",
"links": [
[
"perlar",
"perlar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛrtla"
}
],
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}
{
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"Pages with entries",
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"es:Gems"
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]
}
],
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{
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{
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],
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{
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"Pages with entries"
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"pearl",
"pearl"
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{
"categories": [
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"Italian indeclinable nouns",
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"Italian nouns",
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"Italian terms derived from French",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with unknown etymologies",
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"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrla/2 syllables",
"es:Birthstones",
"es:Gems"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "it"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. See pearl.",
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{
"form": "perle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "perla f (plural perle)",
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"pearl"
],
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
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"(also figurative) pearl"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pill"
],
"links": [
[
"pill",
"pill"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mistake"
],
"links": [
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛr.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrla"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:perla"
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
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"Italian indeclinable nouns",
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"Italian terms derived from French",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with unknown etymologies",
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"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrla/2 syllables",
"es:Birthstones",
"es:Gems"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "imperlare"
},
{
"word": "madreperla"
},
{
"word": "perlaceo"
},
{
"word": "perlagione"
},
{
"word": "perlato"
},
{
"word": "perlifero"
},
{
"word": "perlina"
},
{
"word": "perlite"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "it"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
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],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. See pearl.",
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{
"args": {
"inv": "1"
},
"expansion": "perla (invariable)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pèr‧la"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "pastiglia"
},
{
"word": "pillola"
},
{
"word": "castroneria"
},
{
"word": "sfondone"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian relational adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"pearl"
],
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) pearl"
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"relational"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛr.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrla"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:perla"
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Italian terms borrowed from French",
"Italian terms derived from French",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrla/2 syllables",
"es:Birthstones",
"es:Gems"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "perle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French perle",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French perle, the name given by Jean Jannon to the type used in his miniature editions of Vergil, Horace, & the New Testament in the 1620s, which were the smallest printed works to his time.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "perla f (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pèr‧la"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian dated terms",
"it:Printing"
],
"glosses": [
"a small size of type, standardized as 4 point"
],
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"size",
"size"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"standardize",
"standardize"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing, dated) a small size of type, standardized as 4 point"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"invariable"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛr.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrla"
}
],
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"Horace",
"Jean Jannon",
"New Testament",
"Vergil",
"it:perla"
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Birthstones",
"es:Gems"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "perlae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perlae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perla<1>"
},
"expansion": "perla f (genitive perlae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perla<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "perula"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A pearl in the manner of a cameo.",
"roman": "Una Perla ad modum camahuti.",
"text": "1272, an unknown source in The Natural History of Precious Stones and of the Precious Metals (1867), viii, page 269",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of perula"
],
"links": [
[
"perula",
"perula#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈper.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛrɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈper.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛrlä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Birthstones",
"es:Gems"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "perla m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål noun forms",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite feminine singular of perle"
],
"links": [
[
"perle",
"perle#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perlen"
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"es:Gems"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "perla f",
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}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
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"word": "perle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of perle"
],
"links": [
[
"perle",
"perle#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
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],
"tags": [
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"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
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}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
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"es:Gems"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "perlas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "perla f (plural perlas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧la"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Portuguese countable nouns",
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"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Heraldic charges"
],
"glosses": [
"pall"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"pall",
"pall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) pall"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛʁ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛɦ.lɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛʁ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛɦ.lɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɾ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛʁ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɻ.la/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɾ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Birthstones",
"es:Gems"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "perler"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French perler",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French perler.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a perla",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "perlează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a perla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "perlând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "perlat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "perlez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "perlați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să perlez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să perlezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să perleze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să perlăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să perlați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să perleze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perlează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu perla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu perlați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perlează",
"2": "perlat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a perla (third-person singular present perlează, past participle perlat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
],
"glosses": [
"to bead"
],
"links": [
[
"bead",
"bead"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from German",
"es:Birthstones",
"es:Gems"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Perle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Perle",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Perle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pȇrla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "пе̑рла",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "pȇrla"
},
"expansion": "pȇrla f (Cyrillic spelling пе̑рла)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧la"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perla",
"10": "perle",
"11": "perli",
"12": "perlama",
"13": "perlom",
"14": "perlama",
"2": "perle",
"3": "perle",
"4": "perla / perli",
"5": "perli",
"6": "perlama",
"7": "perlu",
"8": "perle",
"9": "perlo"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pearl"
],
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bead"
],
"links": [
[
"bead",
"bead"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pêːrla/"
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Birthstones",
"es:Gems"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "perlový"
},
{
"word": "perlička"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "la",
"3": "perla",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin perla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "la",
"3": "perla"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Latin perla",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Latin perla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perly",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perly",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perál",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "periel",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žena",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "periel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"decl": "žena",
"gen": "perly",
"genpl": "perál, periel",
"pl": "perly"
},
"expansion": "perla f (genitive singular perly, nominative plural perly, genitive plural perál, periel, declension pattern of žena)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perla",
"10": "perly",
"11": "perlách",
"12": "perlami",
"2": "perly",
"3": "perle",
"4": "perlu",
"5": "perle",
"6": "perlou",
"7": "perly",
"8": "perál, periel",
"9": "perlám"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak feminine nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak links with redundant wikilinks",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms derived from Latin",
"Slovak terms without declension paradigm"
],
"glosses": [
"pearl (rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks)"
],
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛrɫa/"
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾla",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾla/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Birthstones",
"es:Gems"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aperlado"
},
{
"word": "concha de perla"
},
{
"word": "de perlas"
},
{
"word": "hilo de perlas"
},
{
"word": "madreperla"
},
{
"word": "mijo perla"
},
{
"word": "perlado"
},
{
"word": "perlífero"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "perla",
"3": "perlas"
},
"expansion": "Chavacano: perla, perlas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chavacano: perla, perlas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "perla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: perla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: perla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "perlas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ilocano: perlas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ilocano: perlas"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "perla"
},
"expansion": "Italian perla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "perle"
},
"expansion": "French perle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pérola"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese pérola",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, but cognate with Italian perla, French perle and Portuguese pérola. See pearl. The usual Latin word for a pearl was margarīta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perlas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "perla f (plural perlas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧la"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pearl"
],
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bead"
],
"links": [
[
"bead",
"bead"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Heraldic charges"
],
"glosses": [
"pall"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"pall",
"pall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) pall"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɾla/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeɾ.la]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾla"
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾla",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾla/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from French",
"Spanish terms derived from French",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish uncountable nouns",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Birthstones",
"es:Gems"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "perle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French perle",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French perle, the name given by Jean Jannon to the type used in his miniature editions of Vergil, Horace, & the New Testament in the 1620s, which were the smallest printed works to his time.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "perla f (uncountable)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧la"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish dated terms",
"es:Printing"
],
"glosses": [
"a small size of type, standardized as 4 or 5 point"
],
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"size",
"size"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"standardize",
"standardize"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing, dated) a small size of type, standardized as 4 or 5 point"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "parisienne"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɾla/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeɾ.la]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾla"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Horace",
"Jean Jannon",
"New Testament",
"Vergil"
],
"word": "perla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾla",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾla/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Birthstones",
"es:Gems"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "perla",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧la"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perlar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perlar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"perlar",
"perlar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perlar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perlar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"perlar",
"perlar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɾla/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeɾ.la]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾla"
}
],
"word": "perla"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perla meaning in All languages combined (40.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.